Synecdoche is a voice form in which part represents whole. How do synecdoches exist? Synecdoche is metaphoric, no metaphoric. It also means it cannot be considered purely superficially. Synecdoche is a form of figurative language which use a part for meaning everything.
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Synecdoche Definition
Before examining Synecdoche example, the term needs to be identified. Synecdoche has been described as a form of language in which part is arranged in part or the name or material used. Synecdoche defines a literary element hard to grasp. But it should be viewed as part of something substituting a whole. Synecdoches in English speak so frequently, the English-speaking people don’t even consider it. Understanding this fact is useful; Synecdoche should always be used properly.
The Function of Synecdoches
Synecdoche is a symbolic symbol. The same can happen to other things. Using synecdoche brings focus to part rather than complete. Maybe the parts themselves are the vital ones. In the example above for the hand, hands are necessary to do a task. Yes, all of us are required, but we emphasize on what is necessary to complete a task. Synecdoche has likewise been adapted into rhetorical devices. Synecdoche sounds colloquial and mirrors everyday language. It helps a speaker reach audiences for the purpose they are seeking.
Synecdoche vs. Metonymy
Synecdoche resembles metonymy very closely, but these spoken numbers are different. Synecdoche means part of a substance substituted by the whole, Metonymy is a word associated to a thing whose representation is the whole. The use of the word crown to describe kings or queens for instance is examples of metonymy. Shakespeare quotes like “lend me your ears” are also examples of how an ears connection has become more important. Metonymy and synecdoche are closely linked. There are a number of examples which could be in the two categories depending on their perception.
Synecdoche Examples
Synecdoche appears often in daily spoken language, often as part of so well-known idioms that many do not think about their meaning when they say them. Synécdoche is also widely used in literature, from fiction to poet.
Synecdoche in Beloved by Toni Morrison
In Toni Morrison’s novel Beloved Babes, the sycophants use synecdoche to teach sermons: Yonder, they hate your flesh. They hate that. It’s not like they like you. They’ll grab them right away. It doesn’t matter if the skin is yours anymore. In such terms, you have “your body”, your eyelids and your face.” Baby Suggs argues about the hostile and violent conditions in which whites are confronting their liberated communities. Baby Suggs emphasizes that her people are body parts rather than whole people in her descriptions.
Synecdoche in “I heard a Fly buzz—when I died” by Emily Dickinson
In the second euphonious verse, Emily Dickinson writes: The eyes surrounded—were swept out— And breathes held strong. Dickinson uses synecdoche because the audience is watching the speaker, but the technology does serve other purposes. Each stanza contains 4 lines. The first three-syllables are eight syllables long in each sentence and the third line and fourth are 6 syllables long. Taking advantage of this synecdoche technique, Dickinson maintains its rhythm.
Synecdoche in “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” by Samuel Coleridge
Samuel Coleridge uses synecdoche to describe the western wave: It’s almost over! Nearby at western tide the large light sun came back to the sun’s surface. This means the entire oceans are represented by a wave or more specifically, the ocean portion greater than the wave that is applicable. The Old Seaman explains the western wave as an ocean to the west which extends across the western horizon.
Synecdoche in Macbeth by William Shakespeare
A frustrated Macbeth kicks a friend into Act 4 Scene 2 in Shakespeare’s “Macbeth”. I’m referring to your face. Macbeth merely says to the servant to go, but his uses of synecdoche make it more inflammatory and insulting.
Synecdoche Examples in Idioms and Everyday Language
Synecdoche is utilised by some popular idioms and is deeply embedded within our daily lives. The interpretation of these examples might seem so clear and definite that you might wonder why they are all synecdoches.
Synecdoche vs. Metonymy: Tell me the difference?
Metonymy are a new form of the word metaphor. Synecdoche is easy to mistaken. Both metaphoric and synecdochical use words for another purpose.
Identifying Synecdoche vs. Metonymy
Let’s consider the previous example of the automobile. As I’ve already noted, the wheel is an analog for car. The word “ride” can be used to indicate the car’s homonym. How do Metonymes differ from Synecdoches? Because the term “ride” doesn’t exist in vehicles. Give an example of such sentences. Notice the word vehicle was totally replaced by an alternative term which was never used for vehicles. The words in this substitute have something to do with cars, but they are no actual components for cars. This is what differentiates Synecdoches / Metonymy.
Different Types of Synecdoches
Synecdoche is offered in various types. This synecdoche example broken down by type helps with understanding this use of metaphor better. List some common types of synecdoche you can read.
I Heard a Fly Buzz – When I Died” by Emily Dickinson
When she says that the King was watching, her eyes were drying out and breathing gathered for an ominous last stanza. In “stanza XV”, she used eye to describe her audience. She uses synecdoche so that she keeps the meter and rhythm of her poetry.
Naming an object by its material
Synecdoche is particularly confusing to foreign language users. Synecdoche is often employed by writers as he is able to read and understand texts. The book was widely adapted and used widely in the literary community. Among those is one example:
Whole Representing a Part
Although synecdoche may represent holes vice versa also exists. In synecdoche, you use words that mean the whole object, when you actually mean the whole object. I have several examples:
Parts representing a whole
Sometimes synecdoche occurs where writers use parts of something as a representation of something. Examples from everyday English:
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner by Samuel Coleridge
Coleridge used synecdoche in his famous poem. The waves have clearly gone a lot further. Sale Rime of Ancient Mariners!
The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by T.S. Eliot
In a streamed consciousness piece, Eliot uses Synecdoche a number of times. These are a few examples.
Using a class to Represent a Whole
This type of synecdoche is often encountered in everyday language. This example is:
Hamlet by William Shakespeare
Shakespeare uses synecdoche effectively in his Shakespeare line : Hamlets.
Examples of Different Forms of Synecdoches
Synecdoche has a wide variety of types and uses. In synecdoche you always have to deal with both parts and whole. For a thorough understanding of each angle take a look at the most common synecdoche varieties.
Referencing a Material to Name an Object
Synecdoches have a very interesting form.The term used in the name is often used or originally used in a material that describes the objects. This is similar to using parts or a whole as refers, but the piece is more a compound and less an element.
Using a Whole to Represent a Part
The same as a synecdoche uses a part of a part for representation of a whole; the whole uses the whole to represent a part. The use of demeaning words is an attempt to denote a part of something when the entire thing is meant to be.
Using specific classes to represent a whole class
Synecdoches can use a word or phrase for classes to say something that is different from what the word is actually meant to mean.
Using a part to represent a whole
Synecchymes are sometimes used for representation. In English, it is often used for parts to refer to a whole.
A final word on Synecdoche Examples
Synecdoche is a literary device common to very few people. When we speak about military soldiers on ground, they use a similar device. It’s synecdoche when you tell a friend to come over. Synecdoche can be understood as a literary term mainly by examining examples in the literature. As many examples as possible are needed to get an understanding as to why synecdoche appears in the literature we are reading. How do you find out? See the books on Literary Realists.
